Smoking, hormonal changes, poor oral hygiene, medication use, diabetes, porcelain crowns and bridges that are not made in accordance with the oral and dental structure, and poor nutrition.
Symptoms of gum disease: The first and most important symptom of gum disease is bleeding gums. Healthy gums do not bleed.
Black areas around the edges of teeth and gums, bad breath and a bad taste in the mouth, itching and discomfort in the gums, burning sensation in the gums, inflammation coming from the gum pocket, receding gums and sensitivity on the exposed root surfaces, loosening of the teeth, redness and swelling.
Inflammatory diseases affecting the gums and other supporting tissues of the teeth are called periodontal disease. Poor gum health can eventually lead to tooth loss. The initial stage of gingivitis is called “gingivitis.” Gingivitis can be reversed with regular oral care and basic tartar removal. If simple gum inflammation progresses, it can lead to periodontitis, a gum disease that leads to jawbone loss.
If your gums are bleeding, you may have a gum infection or be at risk of developing gum disease. Continue brushing and flossing, and be sure to see your dentist.
The treatment for early-stage gum disease is scaling. During this process, bacterial deposits and tartar are removed from the pockets around the teeth, and the root surfaces are smoothed. These procedures remove the bacteria and toxins that cause inflammation from the mouth. If tartar builds up despite brushing and flossing, regular scaling (every six months) is necessary.
Curettage: If tartar and harmful tissue have formed between the gum and the tooth root, curettage is performed. The tartar and harmful tissue on the root surface are removed, and the gum is allowed to tightly surround the root surface.
Flap Surgery: If the harmful tissue on the root surface cannot be sufficiently removed by curettage, the area is surgically opened. The damaged tissue is removed. If bone loss is extensive in the opened area, an artificial bone graft or bone tissue taken from the patient may be applied during the procedure.
As in many other areas, the most important tool for dentists in treating gum disease is the LASER. The sterilization and decontamination properties of the laser are used in periodontal treatments to address gum problems.
Periodontal disease accounts for the majority of tooth loss in adults. Periodontal treatment is a fundamental treatment in dentistry, and early intervention offers a high chance of success in treating gum disease.
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